At just under 7000 sq kilometers, Singapore is barely a dot in the expanse that makes up the region of Southeast Asia, but its significance is immeasurable. As one of the most highly developed economies in Asia, Singapore has reaped the rewards of a booming trade industry while becoming a global hub of foreign\\ business development. Meanwhile, it boasts an eclectic mix of vibrant cultures as well as some of the cleanest streets in the world.

Landscape and Climate

The entire landmass of the Republic of Singapore consists of 63 separate islands with most of its residents and business taking place on the largest, Singapore Island. Most of the land is fairly developed, with only 23% remaining as forest and nature reserves. Singapore has a tropical rainforest climate, with no distinctive seasons. However, June and July tend to be the hottest months while November and December are the months most prone to monsoon like weather. Temperatures range from 22 to 34 degrees Celsius.

History

Modern Singapore has a long history as a British colony until just after World War II, where it officially gained its own democratic government and independence.Under self-government, the small nation has successfully overcome difficult socio-economic issues including unemployment, housing shortages and a lack of natural resources. The country has developed itself into a strong hub of trading activity with a thriving tourism industry.

Getting There, Around and Enjoying Your Stay

Getting to Singapore is easy, with the country’s own highly commended fleet, Singapore Airlines. Singapore is also a popular stopover for other destinations, so those looking for cheap flights will often find it easy to add a quick drop-in to Singapore. Visitors land at Changi International Airport, recognised as one of the largest and best airports in the world. A destination in itself, Changi airport features its own transit hotel, cinema and a free two hour city tour that operates specifically for in transit flyers.

Once there, Singapore has a well recognised public transport system that will take you around the main island. The Singapore Mass Rapid Transit is considered one of the timeliest and buses connect passengers seemingly effortlessly. Taxis and rental cars are also readily available for those keen to start their Singapore adventure.

Culture and Cuisine

Singapore has a reputation as a pristine nation, with heavy fines on littering and an effective ban on the sale of chewing gum as reported in many popular travel guides. Singapore’s tradition also includes a strong military foundation, with all young men required to serve a 2 year term in the nation’s armed forces once they turn 18.

Culturally, Singapore is a melting pot of ethnicities, with specific quarters for its many residents of Malay, Indian and Chinese heritage. In fact, Singaporean signs are written in three languages, English, Malay and Chinese. Meanwhile, its cuisine takes on the influences of all these regions with local delights that include Hainanese chicken rice and plenty of seafood.

Travel to Singapore – Fast Facts

Population: 4,987,600 (2009 Census)
Capital: Singapore
Language: Malay, English, Chinese, Tamil
Currency: Singapore Dollar
Economy: GDP: $239.146 billion

Did You Know?

While residents will require a special ID to purchase chewing gum for medicinal use, tourists can bring in chewing gum for “personal use”, although this is limited to 2 packs. Meanwhile, smoking in public places is prohibited and littering offenses incur some hefty fines while repeat offenders can face public ridicule as a result of their actions.

Wai Chim writes for FlightCentre in Australia, specializing in cheap flights worldwide.