The exotic nation of Laos is a wonder to discover. Virtually untouched by foreign influence, travellers to Laos marvel at the pristine landscapes and unique culture of its people. The rugged terrain and lush tropical forests provides a landscape that invites you to explore Laos’ natural spectacles, a perfect setting to embark on a journey of a lifetime.

Landscape & Climate

Officially known as the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Laos PDR is a landlocked country bordered by Thailand to the west, Cambodia to the south and Vietnam to the east and, with China and Myanmar making up its northern boundary. The region is quite mountainous with the Annamite Chain forming most of the nation's eastern border with Vietnam. Farmers in the area enjoy rich fertile soil, thanks to the tropical monsoon climate and the Mekong River that runs through the entire country. Peak travelling times are during the dry season, between the months of November and February, when weather is more hospitable and most of the native festivals take place.

History

Laos’ history dates back to the 14th century to the kingdom of Lan Xang and a long line of Lao kings. The kingdom flourished but was ultimately divided into three principles that would eventually become reunited as a part of French Indochina. Laos would finally gain independence in 1949. A long standing civil war then erupted which eventually saw the country establish itself as a Communist state. Civil unrest occasionally happens, with 44% of the population of 6.3 million living below the poverty line.

Getting There, Around and Enjoying your Stay

Flights to Laos operate out of three international airports but overseas travellers will have to enter via one of the Laos neighbours, usually Thailand. Connecting flights are available from Bangkok to Wattay International Airport in the capital of Vientiane or two other international airports. Lao Airlines, the national airline, is the primary carrier for flights entering and leaving the country. Alternatively, you can enter Laos by land as there are many entry points along the borders. In fact, it's common to find cyclists making the journey from Hanoi in Vietnam. Visiting Laos is easy with most nationalities being issued a visa on arrival.

Once there, visitors will find a number of ways to get around the country. The many rivers and waterways make boat travel in this landlocked region quite common, servicing travelers between cities. Most Lao towns are quite small so you'll be able to walk around and get to most of your local destinations. Meanwhile, Vientiane, Laos capital has a number of three wheeled taxi services to take tourists around.

Culture and Cuisine

Like many of its neighbors, the Lao culture is heavily grounded in Buddhism and many of the region's traditional arts, literature and celebrations stem from a religious theme. Every year, towns host spectacular festivals for both locals and visitors to enjoy. Sticky rice is the staple food, as it is native to the area. There are number of great local dishes that utilise this unique ingredient.

Travel to Laos - Fast Facts

Area: 236,800 sq km
Capital: Vientiane
Population: 6.3 million
Language: Lao
Currency: Kip
Economy: GDP: $5.3 billion

Did you Know?

Officially, Laos has two listed World Heritage Sites, Luang Prabang, the former capital of the Luang Prabang kingdom, and Vat Phou, the site of the Khmer temple ruins.

Paige Green writes for Student Flights, Australia leading online destination to find cheap flights worldwide for students.